Tuesday, July 30, 2024

Dazzling Auroras possible as geomagnetic storms likely to hit earth

NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center issued a geomagnetic storm warning for July 30 to August 1 after intense solar activity. Auroras could be visible in mid-latitudes. This warning stemmed from multiple M-class solar flares and CMEs, suggesting potential G3 conditions. Periods of G2 are also anticipated. The first CME impacted Earth's magnetic field on July 29, initiating a minor storm.

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Nasa's DART asteroid unlocks complex history of twin space rock targets; see pics

Nasa's DART spacecraft captured detailed images of asteroids Dimorphos and Didymos just before it deliberately crashed. The impact was part of a mission to gain new insights into these celestial bodies. Dimorphos, the smaller companion asteroid, has a surface covered with rocks of various sizes. Although Dimorphos lacks significant cratering, it features several cracks or "faults" across its surface.

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One year on 'Mars': What did Nasa learn from CHAPEA Mission 1

Kelly Haston, a 53-year-old biologist, completed a year-long NASA simulation called CHAPEA Mission 1 in Texas to study the impact of isolation on health and performance for future Mars missions. The crew, cut off from the outside world, conducted simulated Marswalks and grew crops. Haston reflected that separation from loved ones was the most challenging aspect.

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'Venus' mysterious gases spark debate over potential signs of life'



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Monday, July 29, 2024

FDA approves blood test method for colon cancer screening

The FDA approved Guardant Health's Shield blood test for colon cancer screening, making it likely to be covered by Medicare and private insurers. It is effective at detecting later-stage cancers but not early-stage polyps. A positive result requires follow-up with a colonoscopy. Doctors see potential for increased screening rates, but its impact on reducing mortality remains to be seen.

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Toads vs Frogs: Know the key differences on the basis of skin, population, habitat and more

The article dissected the distinctions between toads and frogs, highlighting their taxonomic differences, physical traits, and natural habitats. Toads were noted for their warty skin and terrestrial lifestyle, whereas frogs had moist skin and preferred aquatic environments. It also detailed their reproductive behaviors and vocalizations, emphasizing the need for conservation efforts to maintain ecological balance.

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Understanding the differences between lamb and sheep: Key characteristics and uses

The article distinguished between lambs and sheep, emphasising their developmental stages and characteristics. Lambs, less than a year old, are playful and need more care, while adult sheep are larger and less energetic. It highlighted their uses for wool, meat, leather, dairy, and lanolin extraction, reflecting the importance of understanding their differences for effective livestock management.

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Eight-week vegan diet linked to lower biological age, study finds



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Friday, July 26, 2024

Watch: Sunita Williams passes the torch as Nasa astronauts hold Summer Olympics in space



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Hidden ocean in Uranus' moon Ariel? Nasa's James telescope close to a new discovery



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SpaceX and Nasa schedule Crew-9 mission next month



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Sunita Williams still stuck in space, no return date yet for Boeing Starliner

Nasa announced astronauts Sunita Williams and Butch Wilmore will spend extra time on the ISS due to Boeing Starliner thruster issues. Boeing is analyzing data to ensure safe return. Multiple landing dates available in August. This was Boeing's first manned test flight, unlike SpaceX, which has been flying astronauts since 2020.

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'Tremendous accomplishment': NASA streams first 4K video from aircraft to international space station and back



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Thursday, July 25, 2024

'Most used rocket' SpaceX's Falcon 9 gets green light to return to Space

​​The FAA said on Friday that it found no public safety concerns related to the anomaly that occurred during the unsuccessful launch on July 11, allowing the rocket to return to flight operations while the comprehensive investigation proceeds.

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Blue light from your phone can harm your skin, explains dermatologist



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Wednesday, July 24, 2024

Researchers at Khalifa University, University of Manchester lead breakthrough with Graphene in next-generation technologies

The research shows that the properties of a graphene sheet can be fine-tuned with the help of electric fields to independently host proton and electron currents, thus setting the stage for a device that serves both computer memory and logic functions.

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Tuesday, July 23, 2024

Moon to 'occult' Saturn: When, where it will be visible in India

A rare astronomical event is scheduled to occur on July 25, when the Moon will traverse the face of Saturn, the sixth planet from the sun and the second largest in our solar system. This phenomenon, known as an occultation, will temporarily obscure the planet from view, providing a unique opportunity for stargazers and astronomers to observe.

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New 'vaccine-like' HIV drug could cost just $40: researchers

Gilead's HIV drug Lenacapavir could reduce costs from $40,000 to $40, aiding high-risk groups. UNAIDS and Byanyima urge licensing via the Medicines Patent Pool. Hill's research supports affordability. Awaiting phase 3 results, Gilead aims for low-cost generics and voluntary licensing in low-income nations, partnering with manufacturers in China and India to fight HIV worldwide.

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Saturday, July 20, 2024

Chandrayaan-3 awarded World Space Award for historic milestone



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Study finds how plastic waste can be converted to electronic devices

University of Delaware and Argonne scientists, led by Kayser and Kaphan, converted Styrofoam to PEDOT: PSS using 1,3-Disulfonic acid imidazolium chloride. They optimized reactions using various conditions, verified by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Their eco-friendly polymer matched commercial equivalents, using stoichiometric ratios, offering broader sustainability applications.

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Thursday, July 18, 2024

Ken Griffin revealed as buyer of $44.6m Stegosaurus fossil



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How will Nasa and SpaceX dispose of the retired space station?



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Exploring Nasa's latest exoplanet marvels: 6 fascinating discoveries unveiled

On Aug. 24, 2023, more than three decades after the first confirmation of planets beyond our own solar system, scientists announced the discovery of six new exoplanets, stretching that number to 5,502. From zero exoplanet confirmations to over 5,500 in just a few decades, this new milestone marks another major step in the journey to understand the worlds beyond our solar system.The DiscoveryWith the discovery of six new exoplanets, scientists have tipped the scales and surpassed 5,500 exoplanets found (there are now 5,502 known exoplanets, to be exact).Just about 31 years ago, in 1992, the first exoplanets were confirmed when scientists detected twin planets Poltergeist and Phobetor orbiting the pulsar PSR B1257+12. In March 2022, just last year, scientists celebrated passing 5,000 exoplanets discovered.Key Facts Scientists have discovered six new exoplanets — HD 36384 b, TOI-198 b, TOI-2095 b, TOI-2095 c, TOI-4860 b, and MWC 758 c — this has pushed the total number of confirmed exoplanets discovered to 5,502.

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Wednesday, July 17, 2024

Why is Nasa cancelling $450 million Moon rover mission



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Breakthrough: Common blood thinner can be affordable antidote for cobra venom

Heparin stops necrosis from cobra bites, potentially improving survival rates, say University of Sydney and Liverpool researchers. Published in Science Translational Medicine, it neutralises toxins. Annually, snake bites cause 1.4 lakh deaths, 4 lakh long-term effects in India, Africa. Professors Neely and Casewell noted heparin's impact versus current antivenoms, aligning with WHO's 2030 goal. Quick implementation possible.

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Tuesday, July 16, 2024

Nasa transmits Missy Elliott's hip-hop song to Venus via deep space network for the first time



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Why narcissists are very attractive in the beginning

However, this initial charm fades as relationships progress. Campbell and Stacy Campbell's model of narcissism divides interactions into the "emerging zone" (initial, short-term contexts) and the "enduring zone" (long-term, continuing relationships). In the enduring zone, narcissists exhibit negative behaviors like arrogance and aggression, leading to a decline in their popularity. Narcissists tend to return to the emerging zone to seek the positive social feedback and emotional rush they crave, thus being adept at gaining new friends and social status but poor at maintaining meaningful relationships.

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COVID-19 found to accelerate symptoms of type 1 diabetes in children in early stage

Contracting COVID-19 may hasten the onset of visible type 1 diabetes symptoms in children, according to a study in JAMA. Researchers found that children with early-stage type 1 diabetes progressed to clinical symptoms faster after a COVID-19 infection. The study, involving data from the Fr1da study, highlighted an increase in type 1 diabetes diagnoses during the pandemic.

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Monday, July 15, 2024

'Could be 100 more': Scientists discover cave on moon that can be used to shelter future astronauts

Scientists uncover a large cave near the historic Apollo 11 landing site on the Moon. Radar data reveals potential for hundreds more caves offering natural shelter for astronauts. These underground structures could provide valuable insights into the moon's volcanic past and serve as crucial locations for future space missions.

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Nasa pays tribute to late astronaut and Air Force Major General Joe Engle

Retired Nasa astronaut and US Air Force Major General Joe Engle passed away on July 10 at 91. Engle, the only astronaut to pilot both the X-15 and space shuttle, supported the Apollo program and commanded multiple shuttle missions. He logged over 14,000 flight hours and earned numerous military decorations. Engle is survived by his wife, Jeanie.

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Friday, July 12, 2024

'Cosmic ballet': Nasa unveils stunning images of two galaxies merging in Space

NASA unveiled James Webb Space Telescope’s breathtaking images of two galaxies, known as the Penguin and the Egg, located 326 million light-years away in Hydra. This release celebrates Webb's second anniversary of scientific results, showcasing its ability to explore early universe formation and future cosmic discoveries. The galaxies together are known as Arp 142.

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Government to devise policy framework for carbon capture, utilisation and storage

India's new CCUS policy, steered by the power ministry, emphasizes capturing CO2 for fertilisers and synthetic fuels. Ajay Kumar Sood, principal scientific adviser at PM-STIAC, called for CCUS adoption in key industries. The initiative includes a national portal, emission goals, a net-zero target by 2070, life-cycle assessments, standards, carbon market, and credits, all discussed by various ministries.

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Thursday, July 11, 2024

SpaceX launches 20 Starlink satellites after delay, boosting direct-to-cell network

SpaceX launched 20 Starlink satellites on July 11, including 13 with direct-to-cell capabilities. The Falcon 9 rocket, launched from Vandenberg Space Force Base, successfully landed its first stage on a droneship. This marks SpaceX's 69th Falcon 9 mission in 2024, bringing the Starlink network to over 6,150 operational satellites, with more direct-to-cell units expected soon.

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How often do asteroids come near Earth and should we be worried?

The solar system contains at least 1.4 million known asteroids, primarily within the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. Near Earth Objects (NEOs) pose potential collision risks. Daily, Earth encounters over ten tons of dust, while larger objects sporadically strike, causing varying impacts. Notably, the 300-meter asteroid Apophis will pass close in 2029, 2036, and 2068, with low collision risk. Nasa's DART mission showcases asteroid deflection capabilities. No known large asteroid is predicted to hit Earth in the next 1,000 years.

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Wednesday, July 10, 2024

'Flew abnormally': Launch of Hyperbola-1 from Chinese private firm i-Space fails



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'It's only going to get better': Musk moving on to second person to test brain tech

Neuralink, led by Elon Musk, is advancing brain-computer interface technology and has moved to its second patient. The first patient, Noland Arbaugh, paralyzed from the shoulders down, successfully controlled a computer cursor with his brain. Neuralink resolved initial issues and aims to implant deeper threads for better signal detection. Musk envisions future enhancements providing superhuman abilities.

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'It's a historic day ...': Europe celebrates successful Ariane 6 launch after four-year delay

Europe's Ariane 6 rocket successfully completed its maiden flight, launching satellites from Kourou, French Guiana, and restoring Europe's autonomous space access. Despite minor issues and a trajectory deviation, the launch marked a significant achievement after a four-year development delay. This success comes amid rising competition in the space industry and Europe's recent lack of independent satellite launch capabilities.

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Tuesday, July 9, 2024

'Nightmare world': Jupiter-sized planet, which is 64 light-years from Earth, reeks of rotten eggs

HD 189733 b, a hot Jupiter 64 light-years away, has an atmosphere with hydrogen sulfide, giving it a rotten egg smell. The planet, orbiting its star in 2.2 days, has extreme conditions: 1,700°F temperatures, glass rain, and 5,400 mph winds. This discovery aids understanding of sulfur's role in gas giant formation.

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Gut bugs in children related to autism, stool samples can help diagnose: Researchers



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Monday, July 8, 2024

Scientists release 200 gallons of synthetic blood to lure great white shark

In South Africa's Shark Week, 200 gallons of synthetic blood replicated real blood scent to attract great white sharks. Led by Dr. Greg Skomal, the experiment analyzed predatory behavior, feeding frenzy, and acute smell responses. Drones and underwater cameras captured footage, aiming to reduce shark-human interactions while advancing marine biology and conservation efforts.

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